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Drug-induced pigmentation

In some individuals, drugs cause an inflammatory reaction which can induce the so called 'postinflammatory hyper-pigmentation'. It's a non-specific reaction leading to pigmentary changes. Some examples of the most common drugs associated to oral pigmentation are: Cotrimazole, tetracycline, arsenic in combination with sulphydryl groups, phenothiazines, minocyclines and many others have been implicated.

Typically the pigmentation shows a slate brown color and is more often seen in dark-skinned people. back

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Stomatopedia is a free educational platform for stomatology, oral pathology of the soft tissue diseases in children and adolescent. Oral soft tissue diseases exhibit distinctive clinical features and require visual recognition to establish an exact diagnosis. Therefore we share our clinical features with Paedriatricians, Medical Practitioners and Paediatric Dentists and we hope it will be helpful in distinguishing one lesion from another as a part of the diagnostic process. We have set our priority to lesions in children and adolescents and we hope this set focus will stress and develop cooperation. The editors are interested to create a lively exchange about the topics in pictures an in discussion.

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Anatomical basis

Terminology

Efflorescence doctrine

Heterotopia

Viral diseases

Other Infections

Aphthae

Nosological form circle

Allergic disorders

Pigments and color changes

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